MidjourneyPrompting basics

25 Practical Midjourney Prompt Tips for Better Images

By Marco Cavazzana · Updated · 5 min read
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Short answer

The most useful Midjourney prompt tips are to lead with the subject, describe light, framing and medium specifically, put parameters such as --ar, --s and --no at the end, and change one thing at a time. Use style references for consistent looks and save every prompt that works, with its parameters.

Structure and wording

Most weak results come from how a prompt is written, not from missing secret keywords. These seven tips fix the foundations.

1. Lead with the subject

Words near the start of a prompt tend to carry more weight. Name the main subject first, then add setting, light and style. Our guide to prompt structure covers ordering in detail.

2. Describe, don’t instruct

Write what a viewer would see, not a request. "A lighthouse in a storm, waves breaking over rocks" works better than "Please create an image of a lighthouse".

3. Be specific instead of superlative

"Stunning, masterpiece, best quality" adds little. "Overcast light, wet cobblestones, muted greens" gives Midjourney something concrete to render.

4. One clear idea per image

Prompts that pack in five subjects and three styles produce muddled images. If you need a complex scene, build it up over several runs.

5. Use commas to separate ideas

Short, comma-separated phrases keep concepts distinct and make prompts easy to edit later. They also make it obvious which phrase to change.

6. Name the medium

"Photograph", "watercolour", "linocut print", "3D render" or "charcoal sketch" changes the whole image more than almost any other single word.

7. Keep text short and expect to fix it

Midjourney can sometimes render a short word in quotation marks, but it is unreliable with long exact text. For logos and typography, add or correct the lettering in a design tool.

Light, camera and composition

8. Always say something about light

Light sets mood more than any adjective. Try golden hour, overcast, hard midday sun, neon at night, candlelight or soft window light from the left. See lighting prompts for more.

9. Choose a shot type

Close-up, medium shot, full-length and wide establishing shot each tell Midjourney how much of the scene to include. Without one, framing is left to chance.

10. Set the camera angle

Low angle makes subjects feel powerful, high angle makes them small, and top-down suits food and flat lays. Eye level is the neutral default.

11. Borrow lens language

Phrases like "85mm portrait lens", "wide-angle", "macro" and "shallow depth of field" reliably shift perspective and background blur in photographic prompts.

12. Ask for space when you need it

If the image needs room for a headline or product, write "plenty of negative space on the left" or "minimal composition". Then add your text later.

13. Describe colour as a palette

"Muted earth tones", "teal and orange", "pastel pink and mint" or "monochrome blue" give a coherent look. A palette beats listing colours for individual objects.

Parameters that do the heavy lifting

Parameters always go at the end of the prompt, after the description. These are the ones worth learning early:

ParameterUse it for
--arThe shape of the image: 16:9, 4:5, 9:16 and so on
--sStylize, 0 to 1000 with a default of 100: low is literal, high is artistic
--cChaos, 0 to 100: variety across the grid
--noExcluding unwanted elements
--rawLess of the default aesthetic, more literal results
--seedComparing small changes fairly

14. Pick the aspect ratio first

Composition changes with the frame, so set --ar to match where the image will be used before you fine-tune anything else. See aspect ratios.

15. Lower stylize for accuracy

If Midjourney keeps adding drama you did not ask for, try --s 50 or lower. Raise it when you want a more painterly, interpretive image.

16. Use chaos to explore, not to finish

A value like --c 40 gives you four quite different takes on an idea. Drop back to low or zero chaos once you know the direction.

17. Exclude with --no, not with words

Writing "no cars" in the prompt can add cars. Put exclusions at the end instead:

quiet european side street at dawn, wet cobblestones, soft mist --ar 3:2 --no cars, people

18. Add --raw for photographic realism

Product shots, documentary scenes and portraits often look more natural with --raw, which tones down Midjourney’s default polish.

19. Fix the seed when testing

Using the same --seed while you change a single word makes the comparison fair, so you can see what that word actually does.

Style and consistency

20. Use style references for a repeatable look

Add --sref with an image URL or style code to apply a look while your words describe the subject. Adjust strength with --sw (0 to 1000, default 100). Our guide to style references explains the details.

21. Discover new looks with --sref random

Run a neutral subject with --sref random several times and save the codes you like. Note the model version, as codes can render differently across versions.

22. Describe styles by qualities, not names

"High-contrast black and white street photography" or "1970s film grain, warm faded colours" is more controllable than an artist’s name, and avoids leaning on any one person’s work.

Workflow habits

23. Change one thing at a time

Edit a single word or parameter per run. It is slower in the moment but much faster at teaching you what works.

24. Use Vary before rewriting

When an image is close, Vary (Subtle) often fixes it faster than a new prompt. Vary (Strong) is for exploring alternatives around an idea you like.

25. Save winners immediately, with notes

Copy the full prompt, parameters included, the moment something works, and add one line about why. A good habit looks like this:

  • The full prompt and every parameter
  • The model version and seed, if used
  • A preview image and a project name
  • One note on what made it work

Doing this faster with Dreamdrive

Dreamdrive keeps the full prompt with every capture, --sref code included, so a look you liked is a search away in your Library.

Frequently asked questions

How do I make Midjourney follow my prompt more closely?
Be concrete about subject, light and framing, lower stylize with something like --s 50, and try --raw for a more literal result.
Does word order matter in a Midjourney prompt?
Yes. Words near the start tend to carry more weight, so put the main subject first and supporting details after it.
How do I stop Midjourney adding things I don’t want?
Use the --no parameter at the end of the prompt, for example --no text, people. Writing 'no' inside the prompt itself can have the opposite effect.
Are long Midjourney prompts better than short ones?
Not usually. A focused prompt with specific details about light, framing and medium tends to beat a long list of competing ideas and generic quality words.
How do I keep the same style across several Midjourney images?
Use the same --sref style code or reference image with a consistent --sw value, keep the same parameters, and change only the subject between images.

Nothing you makeis lost.

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